Hashish (Hash) Addiction: Signs, Causes, Dangers, Withdrawal Risks, Treatment, and Prevention

Hashish (Hash) Addiction

Hashish addiction represents a growing concern worldwide, particularly due to its potent psychoactive properties. Approximately 147 million people, accounting for 2.5% of the global population, use cannabis annually, compared to 0.2% who use cocaine and another 0.2% who consume opiates, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The signs of hashish addiction include intense cravings, […]

Opium Addiction: Signs, Causes, Dangers, Withdrawal Risks, Treatment, and Prevention

Opium Addiction

Opium addiction alters brain chemistry, precipitating compulsive drug use despite harmful consequences. Opium addiction develops through repeated exposure to opium, a substance derived from the opium poppy, used for pain relief but misused for its euphoric effects. In time, individuals lose control over their consumption, resulting in physical dependency and psychological reliance. According to Goldberger […]

Gabapentin Addiction: Symptoms, Effects, Treatment, and Prevention

Gabapentin Addiction

Gabapentin addiction develops when repeated use of the medication alters brain chemistry, leading to compulsive consumption beyond prescribed doses. Gabapentin, a prescription medication marketed under the brand name Neurontin, is used to manage nerve pain, seizures, and other chronic conditions. While intended for therapeutic purposes, its misuse or excessive consumption precipitates dependency, resulting in gabapentin […]

Devil’s Breath (Scopolamine) Addiction: Effect, Withdrawal Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention

scopolamine addiction

Scopolamine addiction is characterized by physical and psychological dependence on an anticholinergic medication that affects the central nervous system. Scopolamine is a medication used to prevent motion sickness and nausea by blocking certain neurotransmitters. When abused, it is very dangerous and leads to severe hallucinations, memory loss, paranoia, and, in high doses, potentially fatal respiratory […]

Antihistamine Addiction: Symptoms, Effects, Withdrawal, and Treatment

antihistamine addiction

Antihistamine addiction is an increasingly recognized dependency on allergy medications, characterized by physical and psychological symptoms resulting from habitual overuse. Although antihistamines are prescribed for allergy relief, some individuals consume them excessively, seeking their sedative effects. Common antihistamines that are abused are diphenhydramine (found in Benadryl), promethazine, hydroxyzine, and chlorpheniramine.  Among 92,033 overdose deaths in […]

14 Signs Of Liver Damage Caused By Alcohol and Cirrhosis

Alcohol and Liver Cirrhosis A Comprehensive Study

Alcoholic liver disease refers to liver damage that results from long-term heavy alcohol use. This condition, also known as ALD, progresses through different stages, from fatty liver to alcoholic hepatitis and eventually cirrhosis. Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) represents a spectrum of liver conditions as the primary stages of ALD include steatotic (fatty) liver, acute hepatitis, […]

Cocaine Withdrawal: Symptoms, Duration, Treatment and After Care

Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Duration Treatment and After Care 1

Cocaine withdrawal occurs when an individual who has developed a dependence on cocaine stops or reduces their use. This stimulant creates significant addiction issues, causing severe withdrawal symptoms as the brain and body adjust to its absence. The process of withdrawal is a complex physiological and psychological adjustment driven by the brain’s dependence on cocaine’s […]

Meth Detox: Symptoms, Process, Treatment and After Care

Meth Detox Symptoms Process Treatment and After Care

Meth detox is the process of eliminating methamphetamine from the body while managing withdrawal symptoms. According to “Methamphetamine Withdrawal and Detox” by the American Addiction Centers (2023), the detoxification process is crucial to address both the physical dependence and the brain’s adaptation to the drug.   Symptoms of meth detox include fatigue, depression, anxiety, and intense […]

Marijuana Addiction Statistics for California

Marijuana Addiction Statistics for California

Marijuana use has been a prevalent issue in California for decades, even before its legalization for recreational use in 2018. Here are some key statistics related to marijuana addiction in California that you need to know. Key Takeaways: Adult Marijuana Use in California Here are some statistics on Adult marijuana use in California: Teen Marijuana […]

Reward System: Function, Role in Addiction, Addiction Impact, and Genetical Factor

Reward System

The reward system is a group of neural structures responsible for processing rewarding and pleasurable stimuli. The role of the reward system in drug addiction involves drugs and addictive behaviors that over-activate the reward system, precipitating compulsive “wanting” and seeking of the rewarding stimulus. Repeated drug use causes neuroadaptations that dysregulate the reward system, reducing […]